The research, "Nationwide Review of Graduated Driver Licensing," funded by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, shows that states that have GDL systems with five out of seven components included in the study saw a 38-percent decrease in fatal crashes involving 16-year-old drivers. For injury crashes involving 16-year-old drivers, the decrease was 40 percent. Traffic crashes are the number one cause of death for teens in the United States, killing more than 4,800 teens in 2005, according to NHTSA. "Through this study, we have seen that the enactment of laws is key to improving teen driver safety," said Robert L. Darbelnet, AAA president and CEO, at a news conference in Washington. "So, today I am challenging legislators throughout the country to strengthen the GDL systems in their states to include the components that this study shows make a substantial difference in saving teen lives and reducing injuries." The seven components are: -- A minimum age of at least 16 years for receiving a learner's permit. -- A requirement to hold the learner's permit for at least 6 months before receiving a license that allows any unsupervised driving. -- A requirement for certification of at least 30 hours of supervised driving practice during the learner stage. -- An intermediate stage of licensing with a minimum entry age of at least 16 years and 6 months. -- A nighttime driving restriction for intermediate license holders, beginning no later than 10 p.m. -- A passenger restriction for intermediate license holders, allowing no more than one passenger (except family members). -- A minimum age of 17 years for full, unrestricted licensure. These items were chosen for that research because they were the most common components in GDL systems throughout the country. They should not be considered an exhaustive list of safety provisions for teen drivers. Darbelnet also recognized that parents play an important role in keeping teens safe on the road, and challenged parents to have their teens sign a Parent-Teen Agreement that spells out the rules for earning the privilege of driving. "Parents should set clear driving rules that include limiting night driving, no other teens in the car, and no cell phone use while driving, just to name a few," added Jack Peet, AAA Michigan Community Safety Services Manager. To assist new drivers, AAA Michigan offers two educational items which have been well received by teens and their parents. "Young Drivers: The High Risk Years," is a 16-minute video produced by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The video, which is available free at the 43 AAA Michigan full-service branches, explains why the crash rates for teen drivers are high and provides guidelines for parents who want to lower the risk for their children. "DriverZED(R)," an interactive DVD, puts the teen user through 100 driving scenarios, allowing him or her to experience conditions it could take several years to encounter on the road. "DriverZED(R)" is available to AAA members for $10 and to the general public for $15. The DVD comes in a Teen Driving Kit that contains a student-parent contract. Michigan's GDL law allows unlimited numbers of distracting teen passengers to ride with novice drivers. AAA Michigan continues to work with the legislature to close this gap. AAA Michigan offers automotive, travel, insurance and financial services to more than 1.6 million members in Michigan. It is part of The Auto Club Group (ACG), the largest affiliation of AAA clubs in the Midwest, with approximately 4.1 million members in eight states. ACG belongs to the national AAA federation, a not-for-profit organization with nearly 50 million members. Source: AAA Michigan |